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Psoriasis in adults: Symptoms and home treatment

Psoriasis or scaly lichen is a chronic non -infectious skin disease characterized by the appearance of redness and peel.According to statistics, pathology occurs in 3% of the planet's population.It can affect not only the skin but also the hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it does not pose a risk to others.It often occurs in people aged 15 to 45 years.

Psoriasis on the head

The causal agents of psoriasis are leukocytes produced by the body of a affected person.The disease is not transmitted in the following ways:

  • through sweat and saliva;
  • for sexual intercourse;
  • While taking care of patients;
  • through the blood;
  • When using ordinary household items with the patient.

There are 2 forms of psoriasis - not -lamp and pustular.With a non -lane form, a sustainable course of disease and damage to almost the entire surface of the body is observed.Doctors include erythrodermic and vulgar psoriasis to this type.

The pustular form includes Ladown-Peizage psoriasis, ring pustular, impetigo herpetiform and palmoplater psoriasis.

Get 3 stages of the development of the disease:

  1. Progressive.There are new rashes, accompanied by severe itching.
  2. Stationing the appearance of rashes ceases, psoriatic plaques begin to heal.
  3. Regressive.About the focus there are pseudo -active rims, in the center of large plates there are healthy areas of the skin, but hyperpigmentation resembles psoriasis.

Depending on the degree of severity, 3 stages of psoriasis are distinguished:

  1. Light redness covers less than 3% of the skin.
  2. Average coffee from 3 to 10% of the skin.
  3. Severe psoriatic plaques cover more than 10% of the skin, joint lesions are possible.

Depending on the shape of the rash, psoriasis can be points, haloid or monetary.

Seek medical help when such unpleasant signs appear:

  • convex red plates with skeletons mainly on the knees and elbows;
  • itching;
  • strong peel, resembles dandruff;
  • cracks in the skin;
  • bladder in the legs and palms;
  • Nail deformation, relaxation.

Reason

Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:

  • metabolic disorders;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • neurological disorders;
  • reduced immunity after diseases;
  • frequent stresses;
  • excess hygiene;
  • thin dry skin;
  • smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • taking some medicines;
  • Infectious diseases.

Psoriasis progression can affect climatic conditions.Dry and hot weather increases redness or, conversely, weakens them.

Since 2004 worldwide, International Day of Psoriasis has been celebrated on October 29.

Since psoriasis is a systemic disease, it affects not only the skin but also the joints, spine, tendons, immune systems, endocrine and nerve.In most cases, thyroid glands, liver and kidneys suffer.

Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of such symptoms:

  • strong weakness;
  • Chronic fatigue;
  • depressive state;
  • homogeneous pink-red redness;
  • deterioration in nail appearance;
  • pronounced inflammatory process;
  • unpleasant odor from cracks;
  • submarine hemorrhage;
  • swelling;
  • stiffness of movements;
  • joint pain;
  • common deformation;
  • Shortening the fingers.
Psoriasis in the hands

With psoriatic arthritis, swelling of the toes and toes is possible, causing pain and creating difficulties with choosing comfortable shoes.In this case, you should seek help from an orthopedic.He will choose special shoes.

Psoriasis - the picture of the initial phase in the hands

Initially, small rounded polished spots appear on the hands.They are distinguished by clear boundaries.A few days later, the points begin to be covered with scales, which exterminate and disappear.Then the pathology progresses, the rashes grow and apply to other areas of the skin.Moreover, patients notice swelling of the joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near the nails.If you damage the papule, then the blood drops will appear in it.

Troubleshooting

To diagnose correctly, the doctor focuses on clinical manifestations and patient complaints.Information about the diseases of the close relatives present the pathology and the lifestyle of a person is also important.Additional diagnostic methods include:

  1. An overall blood test, showing an increase in the rate of erythrocyte solution and the presence of inflammation with well -made psoriasis, erythroderma or arthropathy.
  2. Biochemical analysis demonstrates an increase in the amount of protein.
  3. Controlling cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
  4. Urine analysis that detects changes in water salt balance.
  5. Calais analysis showing the presence of intestinal infection and infection with helminths.

With psoriatic arthritis, magnetic resonance radiography and tomography can be prescribed to control the condition of the spine.To detect the fungus, a potassium oxide test is performed.Pregnant women should take a prolactin analysis to clarify whether psoriasis is caused by a genetic factor or its development is associated with hormonal changes.

How to treat psoriasis?

The treatment of psoriasis in adults consists of the use of external medicines, taking medication, vitamin-mineral complexes and biologically active additives.The skin healing process can be accelerated using physiotherapeutic procedures, hirudotherapy, therapeutic hunger or diet.

Psoriasis medicine

Traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following medicines:

  • antihistamines;
  • hepatoprotectors;
  • Enzyme preparations;
  • Enterosorbent.
  • antibacterial medicines of cephalosporin, penicillin and macrolides;
  • non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
  • Immunomodulators;
  • Biological products.

In the severe stages of the pathology, hormonal medicines have been prescribed.

Creams and ointments from psoriasis

External therapy consists of using different creams and ointments:

  1. Retinoids.The spread of epithelial cells inhibits, improves the state of membrane cell structures and normalizes keratinization processes.
  2. Solid -based creams.With regular use, metabolism on the skin quickly reset, soothes the skin, relieves inflammation and itching and helps to get rid of peel.
  3. Oil mixtures.Accelerate the resorption of the inflammatory process, reduce pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
  4. Debty -based preparations.They have an antiseptic effect, have a cleansing and resetting effect, heal wounds on the skin.
  5. Corticosteroids.Adjust protein and carbohydrate metabolism.They positively affect kidney work, normal pregnancy flow and body perception of stress.
  6. Keratolitical agents.Designed to moisturize the layer of the epidermis layer.Keratolytics provides normal skin moisture and prevents irritation.The most common are Lokasalen, Belosalic, salicylic acid based oil and urea.
  7. Vitamin D complexes They help reduce the rate of spread of skin cells, slows pathological changes in the epidermis.

Among non -Hormonal ointments, preference should be given to such medicines:

  1. Zinc oil.It has an anti -inflammatory effect, dry the skin well.
  2. Salicylic oil.It has a mild effect, removes the inflammatory process.

Diet with psoriasis

Diet with psoriasis

Compliance with diet in psoriasis is aimed at improving metabolism, stimulating the body's protection, reducing the number of disease irritations and reducing the intensity of rashes in the skin.Dr. John Pegano held a special diet for people with psoriasis.It aims to reduce the formation of autoimmune bodies and normalize intestinal work.

Experts recommend using the following products:

  • flour;
  • legumes;
  • curd;
  • low meat varieties;
  • chicken eggs;
  • seafood;
  • carrot;
  • squash;
  • asparagus;
  • White cabbage;
  • beets;
  • zucchini;
  • vegetable oil;
  • almonds;
  • Seeds of flax, sunflower and squash.

It is necessary to exclude the following products from the diet:

  • Meat meat;
  • sugar;
  • heart;
  • smoked meat;
  • sausages;
  • citrus fruits;
  • rice;
  • carbonated drinks;
  • alcohol;
  • Products with artificial additives.

Depending on the diet, the skin condition improves, the relap intensity decreases, the discomfort and itching disappears.Therapeutic nutrition helps reduce the weight of overweight, normalizes the activity of the digestive tract and stimulates immunity.

Traditional medicine

Very often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of popular remedies.One of the cream of proven products based on the pitch of the birch.Should be prepared according to this scheme:

  1. Connect 25 G tar and 10 g of oil jelly.
  2. Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g of honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g of fish oil.
  3. Mix completely in a creamy consistency.
  4. Put it in a dark container.

Apply to the affected areas of the skin once a day.

Well located in the fight against psoriasis at the legs of propolis:

  1. Get 15 g of propolis.
  2. Add 100 g of warm butter.
  3. Stir well.
  4. Add 3 vitamin A. capsules A.

To impregnate the resulting mixture and attach redness.

Psorias is useful for psoriasis to make a bath with the addition of a yarrow soup.Is prepared according to the following scheme:

  1. Combine 90 g bar and 3 l of water.
  2. Insist 1.5 hours.
  3. Simmer over low heat for 20 minutes.
  4. Leave for 1 hour.
  5. Stretch and pour into the bathroom.

Take a bath for less than 15 minutes every other day.The course of treatment consists of 10-15 procedures.

You can treat psoriasis in your hands with St. John's Wort cream.For its preparation, the following actions must be performed:

  1. Mix 25 g of St. John's Tower Flowers and Cerandin root;
  2. Add 10 g of flower Calendula and propolis.
  3. Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
  4. Hold the product in the refrigerator.

Apply the cream three times a day on psoriatic plaques.

It is useful to lubricate the blandy juice rashes.It is enough to tear the plant with root, to grind it, to squeeze the juice and apply abundantly to each place.Treatment should last the whole season.

You can cope with the disease with the help of an ordinary infusion:

  1. Take 25 g of dry raw materials and place it in enameled dishes.
  2. Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
  3. Cover and leave for 1 hour.
  4. Filter.
  5. Squeeze.
  6. Add boiling water to return the starting volume.

Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cup at least 4 times daily before meals.Improves the work of the digestive organs, gall bladder and liver and normalizes metabolism.

What to do with nail psoriasis?

  1. Simmer 5 chicken eggs.
  2. Grind yolks and fry it oil without oil in a pan for 30-40 minutes.
  3. Squeeze the oil from the resulting gauze mixture.

Apply oil to the affected nail areas daily.

She has proven herself with nail psoriasis a decoction based on a breast leaf:

  1. Get 20 sheets.
  2. Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
  3. Cook for 15 minutes.

Drink a decoction of 60 ml three times a day for 7 days, then take a 3-day break and repeat the course.

Lubricate the nails affected by the disease with coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oatmeal.You can cook it according to this scheme:

  1. Heat in a microwave oven 100 ml of coconut oil.
  2. Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g of oatmeal.
  3. Insist the product for 3-5 days.
  4. Keep in the refrigerator.

Process areas damaged several times a day.

Psoriasis of nails

For nail treatment, it is useful to use sea salt.It is enough to add 40 g of salt to 1 liter of warm water and drip a few drops of iodine.Then you should lower the nails in the bathroom for 10-15 minutes.After the procedure, dry your hands and apply a nourishing cream.

How to treat psoriasis in the head?

With psoriasis on the head, healers recommend the use of linseed oil, cider vinegar, birch tar, baking soda and chicory roots.You can prepare a therapeutic oil according to the following scheme:

  1. Mix 40 g pitch and 40 g beaver oil.
  2. Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
  3. Mix completely.

Apply to the affected areas daily.It is useful to wash your hair with tar shampoo.He gives the hair silk and makes them better in appearance.

Effectively for psoriasis on the head, rinse your hair with apple cider vinegar, diluting with water in 1: 3 proportions.

You can remove inflammation and itching using wood ash.It is enough to get a pair of rose branches or oak bark and burn them.The resulting dust should be mixed with a small amount of vasel, and then lubricate psoriasis in the hair.

An effective tool in the fight against head disease is a mask of aloe juice:

  1. Grind through a leaf of meat grinder 1.
  2. Squeeze the juice using gauze.
  3. Add 10 g of alcohol and pitch to camphor, 1 egg.
  4. Mix completely.

Apply the mixture on the head, adjust it with a plastic bag and place a hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask and rinse your hair with pitch shampoo, and then rinse the grass.

PREVENTION

With a tendency for psoriasis, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

  1. Refuse the use of high swimming clothes.
  2. Periodically wash your hair with therapeutic shampoo, treat it with lotions and balm.
  3. After a bath or shower, moisturizing creams are applied to the body.
  4. Normalize the humidity level in the room.
  5. Avoid any skin damage.
  6. Reject solid soap.
  7. Do not contact chemical agents, always wear protective gloves when using household chemicals.
  8. Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid skin regeneration.
  9. Follow the diet.
  10. Refuse smoking and alcohol intake.
  11. Most often it is in the fresh air and go out in nature.
  12. Spend the summer to the sea or to the health resort.