Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatoses: the disease causes a redness in the form of pink plates with silver scales, often associated with itching.In one way or another, about 3% of the entire population of our planet has faced this pathology, that is, we are talking about millions of people.Psoriasis can occur at any age, although most often the first signs of the disease are found either from 15 to 25 years or after 50. However, if you have never had psoriasis, it does not mean it will never appear.About the way psoriasis continues and how it should be treated, everyone should know, as in the early stages the treatment of psoriasis is more effective.
The mechanism of developing the disease
The reasons for developing psoriasis are a true medical secret.Scientists have seriously explored this disease for more than 150 years, but we still do not know as much as we would like.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and is not transmitted from person to person is known in the 19th century.But what causes psoriasis?There are some theories today in this result.Maybe the whole thing is a violation of metabolic processes, perhaps in a genetic mistake.However, we already know exactly what is able to provoke the development of the disease.
Changes in the immune system are guilt for everything.They may be due to genetically or occur due to the influence of some external factors.Neo-psychic factors (such as stress), skin damage, taking some medicines (especially antibiotics), alcoholism, infectious diseases can provoke the onset of the disease.
Be possible, changes in the work of the body's defense system lead to the fact that the life cycle of the skin cells becomes very short, they begin to share at a high speed and do not have time to die in a natural way.So, characteristic psoriatic plaque is formed - a painful place that rises above the skin level and covered with dry scales.This process is associated with inflammation: there is a secretion of the intermediaries of inflammation, supporting inflammation itself and provoking excessive formation of skin cells.It turns out a evil circle, and anyone who tries to cure psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.To ease the condition for psoriasis and achieve a constant remission, you need to suppress the inflammatory processes as well as ensure the intense restoration of the skin and its function of obstacles.
Stages of psoriasis according to the degree of irritation
Three stages are clearly tracked during the disease:
Phase
This is the onset of the disease, and is very stormy.Suddenly, small, no more pins, nodular rashes occur on the skin.On top of each joint, a small gray skin scales is visible.The rash increases and forms plates, severe itching appears.Sometimes the plates are wet, and due to the damaged function of skin obstacles in psoriasis, an infection can also join at this stage.
Motion
After some time, the process seems to rise - the papules (inflamed joints) do not pass, but new ones no longer appear.The planes are covered with dry skin scales or crust.During this period, inflammation is deducted.
Staday of reduction
In the last stage of psoriasis, the plates gradually decrease and resolve (usually starting from the central part, therefore, to the end of the stage, appear on the scene, the rings and strange patterns), the passage of peeling and itching.Very soon, only slightly different skin areas in color vary slightly on psoriatic plaques.
This is the conclusion of the psoriasis cycle, but not recovery.The whole process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will happen again and again almost every month.
It is important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is extremely harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis about 5 times more often than those who are indifferent to drink.
Stages of the disease according to the degree of damage
Psoriasis is also classified by the severity of the lesions, dividing it into light, medium and severe forms.The difference between them is in the affected skin area.It is not difficult to calculate this figure even without the participation of a specialist: an adult's open palm is about 1% of the entire surface of the skin.
- A mild form of psoriasis is called a case when less than 3% of the skin surface is affected.
- The average rate is from 3 to 10% of the skin surface.
- A heavy scale - 10% of total skin and more.
If psoriasis hit the joints, it is a heavy scale - regardless of which area of the skin suffered.
In medical practice, there are several shirts to assess the severity of psoriasis.They evaluate different factors - from the area of skin lesions to the level of activity of the disease.Most often, the so -called index as it is used to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis at an early stage
Treatment of psoriasis is more effective at the earliest stage.Therefore, it is so important to make a timely diagnosis.To say, you have psoriasis or any other skin disease, you can only a dermatologist.However, you can know this disease with some characteristic traits:
- Most often, psoriasis initially manifests in the curves of the arms and legs, on the hair growth line or where the clothes are touched hard with the body or third - under the strip of pants, various rubber strips or strips.
- At the beginning of the disease, a strong itchy rash appears, covered with gray or silver skin scales, which are very easily removed.
- If you remove the scales, a thin, shiny and slightly damp skin will be found under it.
- If you chop the plate with a shoulder, removing the scales, then the blood will appear in place in the form of smaller points.However, the last way is best not to use for independent determination of psoriasis - it is very easy to bring an infection.
For complete confidence, you should consult a doctor, as patients themselves often confuse psoriasis with different types of lichen or allergic dermatitis and use inappropriate medication for treatment.
What to do if you find symptoms of the initial phase of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be cured once and for all, so the main purpose of therapy is to achieve constant and longer forgiveness.You need to know that without proper treatment, psoriasis quickly acquires a chronic character: irritations can occur up to 9 times a year, with a duration of up to 15 days.What to do if you suspect psoriasis?Often, people, after discovering the signs of this disease, make a big mistake, addressing "severe artillery" - hormone ointments without consulting a doctor.Patients usually explain a similar step from what they are suspected of hearing from friends who quickly help.This is a big mistake!
What is the risk of such a self -medication?Hormonal ointments from psoriasis have many side effects and contraindications.Applying them without a strict recommendation of the doctor with the duration of use, frequency, application area in the body, and regardless of the individual characteristics of your body, is extremely undesirable.
For effective treatment of psoriasis in the early stages, non -adormonal agents should be used, for example, based on zinc pirithion.Zinc pirithion, or active zinc, is a very effective medicine for the treatment of psoriasis, which has a comprehensive effect:
- suppress excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reduction of peel and psoriatic plaque formation;
- facilitates itching;
- protects the skin damaged by bacterial and fungal infections;
- Reset the lipid layer and skin protective functions.
Zinc pirithion does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The effectiveness of zinc pyridion in the treatment of psoriasis, including compared to hormone drugs, is confirmed by a number of Russian and foreign studies.
The beneficial effect of ultraviolet radiation on the course of psoriasis has long been recognized.If you have such a diagnosis, try to go to the southern resorts with mineral resources during the holidays, where psoriasis, balneotherapy, along with the moderate sun of the sun, gives a very good effect.